Python财联社语音播报

bs4 (BeautifulSoup)抓取数据，调用win.CreateObject(“SAPI.SpVoice”).Speak(‘语音播报’)

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import time
import json

from comtypes import client as win

# 财联社电报页面 URL
url = "https://www.cls.cn/telegraph"


def say(msg):
    try:
        win.CreateObject("SAPI.SpVoice").Speak(msg)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"语音播报失败：{e}")


headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
    "Referer": "https://www.cls.cn/telegraph"
}

last_content = ""


def get_latest_telegram():
    global last_content
    try:
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10)
        response.raise_for_status()

        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
        script_tag = soup.find("script", {"id": "__NEXT_DATA__"})

        if not script_tag:
            print("未找到数据脚本")
            return None

        data = json.loads(script_tag.string)

        # 调试用：保存原始数据
        # with open("data.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        #     json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)

        telegraph_list = data.get("props", {}).get("initialState", {}).get("telegraph", {}).get("telegraphList", [])

        if not telegraph_list:
            print("电报列表为空")
            return None

        latest_item = telegraph_list[0]
        content = latest_item.get("content", "").replace("<br />", "\n").strip()

        if content and content != last_content:
            return content

    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(f"网络请求失败：{e}")
    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
        print(f"JSON解析失败：{e}")
    except KeyError as e:
        print(f"键值不存在：{e}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"未知错误：{e}")

    return None


def main():
    global last_content
    print("财联社电报监控已启动...")
    while True:
        try:
            content = get_latest_telegram()
            if content:
                print(f"\n新电报 [{time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}]:")
                print(content)
                say("最新财联社电：" + content)
                last_content = content
            time.sleep(60)  # 正确设置为60秒

        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            print("\n程序已终止")
            break


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()